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Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that originates in the pigment-producing cells of the skin. It can develop as a new small pigmented growth on normal skin, or from a pre-existing pigmented mole. Melanoma usually strikes the regions of the body that are sun-exposed, but readily spreads or metastasizes to distant parts of the body.
The key to appropriate treatment of melanoma is early detection. The earlier melanoma is detected, the higher the survival rate. By seeking out a dermatologist for yearly skin checks, and becoming familiar with the following “warning signs”, you can help protect yourself against melanoma.
Melanoma Warning Signs:
o Enlarging pigmented spot or mole
o Changes in color of an existing mole
o Changes in characteristics of skin over the pigmented spot, such as changes in size or shape
o Bleeding or breaking open
A popular checklist for Melanoma warning signs is A-B-C-D: (source: www.skincancerinfo.com).
A. ASYMMETRY - One half unlike the other half
B. BORDER Irregular - Scalloped or poorly circumscribed border
C. COLOR Varied - From one area to another, shades of brown and tan; black;
sometimes white, red or blue
D. DIAMETER - Larger than 6mm as a rule (diameter of a pencil eraser)
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